While the exact origin of the Dalmation to the United States is unsure, there is no doubt that this breed became a popular one when the Disney movie, "101 Dalmations" hit the big screen. Unfortunately, this surge in popularity also resulted in irresponsible breeding practices, an overabundance of the breed and a number of dogs ending up in shelters. To ensure that your new puppy is not one of the casualties of this craze, it is a good idea to educate yourself about the breed so that you know what you are getting into when you bring your Dalmation ;puppy home from the breeder.

Appearance

The Dalmation has an easily recognizable white coat with black spots in most cases. However, the spots can actually vary in color, from a lemon, to a blue or brown. These dogs are not born with their spots; in fact, the puppies begin life with a pure white coat that will develop the markings by the time they are about two weeks old. Most dogs have crystal blue eyes, but some dogs will actually sport a brown/blue combination. The Dalmation grows to a height of around 20–24 inches, and will weigh approximately 55-60 pounds when full grown.

Temperament

Dalmations are intelligent, friendly and active dogs, making them a good choice for many families searching for a pet. However, this breed can also be willful and stubborn at times, which means that you need to be committed to training your dog properly to ensure that you have a well-trained, well-behaved family pet. Training requires plenty of patience and consistency, but the reward will come in a dog that is a pleasure to his family for many years to come. Dalmations can also be trained to be good watchdogs, and their size is sufficient for them to serve this purpose as well.

Requirements

This breed was originally bred to run with horse and carriage combinations, and eventually became known as the fireman's dog when it ran alongside the horses pulling the fire hoses to clear the road and help keep the horses calm at the scene of a fire. This breeding means that the Dalmation has an abundance of energy and requires plenty of daily exercise. Dalmations are also social creatures that will be quite content accompanying you wherever you go, so be prepared to give your new dog the attention that he craves and deserves.

With the proper preparation and the right environment, the Dalmation can make a wonderful choice of pet for many people. If you think a puppy is in your future, talk to your breeder and veterinarian about whether this breed is the right one for you.